Buying a House in NSW: A Step by Step Guide
From getting your finances in order through to picking up the keys, here’s every stage of a NSW property purchase and what actually happens at each one.
Whether it’s your first home or your fifth investment property, buying in NSW follows the same ten stages. Knowing what’s coming, and what each stage costs you in time and money, is what keeps the process calm. Here’s the whole journey.
At a glance
- Nothing is binding until contracts are exchanged, not an accepted offer, not a paid deposit.
- Budget beyond the purchase price: stamp duty, conveyancing, inspections and moving all land before or at settlement.
- Settlement happens electronically through PEXA, usually in about 30 minutes.
Organise your finances
Before you look at a single property, work out what you can genuinely afford.
- Review your income, expenses, existing debts and credit position to understand your borrowing capacity.
- Get pre-approval from a lender so you know your ceiling before you start making offers.
- Most lenders want a 20% deposit, though smaller deposits are possible with lenders mortgage insurance.
- Budget for the extras: stamp duty, conveyancing fees, inspections and moving costs.
Do your market research
Define what you’re actually looking for, then learn what it costs.
- Set your requirements: property type, bedrooms, bathrooms, must-have features.
- Shortlist suburbs based on amenities, schools, transport and your longer term plans.
- Check recent sales and median prices so you can recognise a fair price when you see one.
- Ask your broker or lender for suburb reports, many have access and are happy to share them.
Search for properties
- Build relationships with local agents. They’ll tell you about listings before they go live.
- Set up alerts on the listing portals so new matches come to you.
- Inspect properly. Take our house inspection checklist with you and work through it room by room.
Make an offer
How this works depends on whether it’s a private treaty sale or an auction.
- Private treaty: you negotiate with the agent, specifying price, settlement period and any special conditions. The seller can accept, reject or counter.
- Auction: register as a bidder, set a hard limit, and know that there’s no cooling-off period at auction. Get the contract reviewed before you raise your hand.
- Have us review the contract of sale before you commit either way.
Engage a conveyancer
Your conveyancing team is effectively the project manager for the whole transaction.
- We review the contract and every certificate attached to it, including the Section 10.7 planning certificate.
- We order title searches, council and strata records, and flag anything that affects your plans.
- Experience matters more than the title on the door. See conveyancer vs solicitor if you’re weighing that up.
Arrange building and pest inspections
- Building and pest inspections reveal structural defects, safety hazards and infestations before they become your problem.
- Use licensed, insured inspectors. Ask us or your agent for recommendations.
- Read the reports properly, then talk to us about whether anything found is worth renegotiating over.
Negotiate the contract terms
- Price is only one term. Settlement period, inclusions, exclusions and repairs are all negotiable.
- Special conditions can cover finance approval, inspection outcomes or specific warranties.
- Until contracts are exchanged, either party can still walk away.
Exchange contracts and pay your deposit
- Exchange is the moment the sale becomes legally binding on both sides.
- You’ll have a 5 business day cooling-off period unless you waive it with a 66W certificate.
- The deposit is usually 10%, held in the agent’s trust account. If your cash is tied up, a deposit bond may be an option.
Prepare for settlement
- Finalise your loan approval and make sure your lender has everything they need.
- Complete your identity verification and any anti-money laundering checks early, they hold up more settlements than anything else.
- We’ll send you a settlement statement showing the funds required. Pass it straight to your lender.
- Do your final inspection at least 3 hours before settlement, checking every inclusion still works. See preparing for settlement.
Settlement day
- Both conveyancing teams and both lenders meet in the PEXA online settlement room at the agreed time.
- If a party isn’t ready, the time rolls over in 30 minute increments until everyone is.
- Settlement itself usually takes about 30 minutes. We’ll call you the moment it’s done.
- Then ring the agent to collect your keys.
What is PEXA?
PEXA is the online room where property settlements now happen in NSW. Instead of everyone meeting in person to swap cheques and documents, your conveyancer, the seller’s conveyancer and both banks complete the transfer of money and title electronically, at a time all parties agree to.
Until contracts are exchanged, nothing is binding. An accepted offer is a handshake, not a sale.
We handle every stage from contract review to settlement, and translate the legal parts into plain English along the way.
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